For example, the word “liberal” might be used as an insult among conservatives, but among liberals it is a compliment. 0. Transferred epithet can be regarded as a reflection of semantic markedness since the modifier and the modified conflict with each other and lead to semantic deviation; yet the corresponding processing mechanism is less studied. “Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a dad. G. An epithet is a rhetorical term, from the Greek word for added, used to describe an adjective or adjective phrase that characterizes or describes a person or thing. The speaker had a wonderful day. This is a transferred epithet. For example, the term "President" in “President Washington” is an epithet, because it provides specific information which makes the identity of the Washington under discussion obvious. Write an article and join a growing community of more than 174,100 academics and researchers from 4,795 institutions. epithet: 1 n descriptive word or phrase Type of: characterisation , characterization , delineation , depiction , picture , word picture , word-painting a graphic or vivid verbal description n a defamatory or abusive word or phrase Synonyms: name Types: smear word an epithet that can be used to smear someone's reputation Type of: calumniation ,. Types of mnemonics. Even if you use the whole reverse of a headstone, you will be limited to a few lines. epithet in American English. Personification is characterised by the action of personifying or associating human attributes to an inanimate object, an abstract idea, or a quality. '' Using the epithet gives the poetry more style and a greater. It’s best to wait at least a few months, preferably longer, before choosing an epitaph for a departed loved one. Definition and Examples of How to Correctly Use Epithet in Literature. ”. ” But a kenning is a compound word or phrase that replaces the word entirely. The poet, of course, is actually producing the imaginative creation. Yet, original copy as an oxymoron commonly and figuratively means that the content of the copy is original. any other available and suitable information. Epithet definition: any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality. Litotes is a device used to state an affirmative without direct use of affirmative wording. A term used to characterize a person or thing . the genus name and the specific epithet. The premise ‘twice she has stolen things’ is a repetition of the conclusion and is therefore begging the question. Epithets are nicknames, but specific to a certain characteristic. . III. It is a tag or nickname that can be used on its own or together with the real name. Addition of an adjacent, coordinate, explanatory or descriptive element. When there is doubt about different spellings of the same name or epithet, or where two spellings are sufficiently alike to be confused, the question should be referred to the Judicial Commission, which may issue an Opinion as seems fit. Transferred Epithet refers to the use of an adjective or a phrase that describes a noun to modify another noun in the sentence. Fergus offers further advice on choosing an epitaph, with over 200 more examples from poetry, literature and lyrics. For example, in his novel Ragtime, E. ( mythology) A term used as a qualifier of the name of a deity in order to designate said deity in a particular aspect or role. Common Names, page 8 . These examples are from the Penguin. e. Personalized inscriptions on a headstone express what is truly meaningful to the deceased and to the family. A kenning is a figure of speech in which two words are combined in order to form a poetic expression that refers to a person or a thing. a translation of Greek onoma epitheton ‘attributive name’. Its like assigning emotions or actions to objects. Fig. 3K. Euglena are characterized by an elongated cell (15–500 micrometres [1 micrometre = 10 −6 metre], or 0. Personification is defined as “the attribution of human characteristics to things, abstract ideas, etc. I told you I was sick! A small letter. Epithet Sentence Examples Her star was the planet Venus, and classical writers give her the epithet Caelestis and Urania. A complete synonymy history should include and properly cite not only the latest accepted taxon, but also the depending taxonomic history of all names connected to this taxon (e. In taxonomy, a species is assigned a particular name called binomial (or scientific) name. Halliday's functions of language. The first part of the name, Celastrus, is the genus, the second, orbiculatus, the specific epithet. See examples of SPECIFIC EPITHET used in a sentence. These 10 headstone epitaphs from famous graves are a perfect last word from the figures buried beneath them. A joke. However, the tall Indian Fig cactus ( Opuntia ficus-indica ) is a spineless variety of cactus that can grow up to 23 ft. ”. On the other hand, Hera shares her epithet leukolenos 'white-armed'. Language used to fulfill needs or desires, such as requesting food or comfort. From forth the fatal loins of these two foes A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life; Whose misadventured piteous overthrows Do with their death bury their parents’ strife. Epithets were often used in Greek Mythology to describe the gods or heroes: a. “The song ended but the melody. Make sure the spelling is correct. 2. g. Personification is a figure of speech in which an idea or thing is given human attributes and/or feelings or is spoken of as if it were human. For bacteria and viruses, the rules for using genus and epithet can be a bit different. For example, instead of Beowulf, the poet might write: “prince of the Geats”. a. Britannica Dictionary definition of EPITHET. EPITHET definition: An epithet is an adjective or short phrase which is used as a way of criticizing or. These stock expressions have the twofold function of. “I need a headcount by morning,” — uses “head” to represent a whole person. Examples: (i) The ploughman homeward plods his weary way. Bored Panda has compiled a list of some of the funniest epitaphs on tombstones, proving that a sense of humor can live forever. Fergus has been helping clients to choose the right words to go on a headstone for the past fifteen years. Epithets may be created purely at the. Beloved mother and wife . Personification is a common form of metaphor in that human characteristics are attributed to nonhuman things. Death is the golden key that opens the palace of Eternity. Replaces a name or noun with a figurative expression. Bacteria and viruses are named based on their physical and genetic. He was not at all afraid. The legendary lead singer of The Doors, Jim Morrison, is buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. Examples. e. Om Namah Shiva !!! « bollywoods most wanted photographerno1 2008. For example, the Beavertail cactus (Opuntia basilaris) can grow into a medium-sized shrub-like plant that is about 15” (40 cm) tall and produces pink flowers. Here the epithet ‘weary’, which properly belongs to the noun ‘ploughman, is transferred to ‘way’. The male then fertilizes the eggs and the female keeps them in her mouth for a few days until they hatch, thus earning. , as in art. 475 apposition antonomasia ampliatio periphrasis Related Topics of Invention Subject and Adjuncts See Also Writing What Is Epithet? Definition and Examples of How to Correctly Use Epithet in Literature Written by MasterClass Last updated: Sep 9, 2021 • 3 min read Some of the most revered writers and poets of all time use epithets to add texture to their prose. The rules and regulations governing the. No. In his play Romeo and Juliet, William Shakespeare wrote, 'The grey-eyed morn smiles on the frowning. Each body paragraph should cover a specific aspect of the topic or the key terms supporting the thesis statement. K. So, practising these CBSE Class 10 English MCQ Chapter 4 Amanda with answers will increase their chances of scoring high marks in the board. Language used to command, persuade, or request someone to do something, controlling their behavior. You may also see examples of oxymoron in sentences. red rose–symbolizes love and romance. A two word phrase that describes an object through metaphors. ”. a characterizing word or phrase firmly associated with a person or thing and often used in place of an actual name, title, or the like, as. Learn more. The binomial name of a species is based on the binomial nomenclature system. “When people ask me stupid questions, it is my legal obligation to give a sarcastic remark. In fiction or nonfiction, it’s an effective device for evoking the subject’s qualities and for elegant variation. Examples of child-killing demons seen as animal-like can still be found in the Byzantine period. Other epithet examples in The Odyssey include descriptors of skill and specific characters’ character, particularly those of non-human origin. For example: sweet sugar / warm sun. This literary device can be used to create witty, clever, or humorous expressions. As the term suggests, a transferred epithet is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or a phrase modifying a noun) is transferred from the noun it is intended to describe to another noun in the sentence, usually the object. Examples of epithets are "the green grass", "the fresh wind" or "the cold snow". The word “Gymnosperm” comes from the Greek words “gymnos” (naked) and “sperma” (seed), hence known as “Naked seeds. The court, as part of distinguishing the deficient allegations before it, provided a series of examples of possible injuries that might meet this standard — e. If they occasionally show up, be prepared to hear this nickname spoken repeatedly whenever they rescue someone. Stock Epithet in Beowulf. The Oxford Learner’s Dictionary defines the term ‘irony’ as “the use of words that say the opposite of what you really mean, often as a joke and with a tone of voice that shows this”. Here are some common examples of symbolism in everyday life: rainbow–symbolizes hope and promise. Samples of Epithet and their meaning: Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass. if it is a. A friend asks you if you won anything, and you say, "Yeah, total jackpot" — that's an ironic overstatement. A stock epithet example would be something like a “stout-hearted warrior. This is a clue as to the origins, evolution, and life-history of the organism. A local habitation and a name. However, even without it, we will still recognize who Aeneas is if we are familiar with the works of Virgil. g. Dios refers to the Greek god, Zeus, and anthos means flower. By definition, "binomial" means "characterized by having two names," from the prefix "bi-" (indicating "two") and the Latin word for "name," nomen . L. name given to this species of sedge, common in Wisconsin, by Wahlenburg. 4. ”. Cavafy gave two reasons for the transposition of the accent in the name. Epithet, adjective or phrase that is used to express a characteristic of a person or thing, such as Ivan the Terrible. Some other examples of transferred epithets are " cruel bars ," "sleepless night," and "suicidal sky. Examples of alliteration, epithets, hyperbole, kennings, and litotes occur throughout the Old English epic poem Beowulf, and often many of these traits appear together. Here are 100 of the best epitaph examples. Certain epithets have been used for numerous people throughout history. ”. In a Ribbesford, England, cemetery: qualifications of a good wife, and yearns to be comforted. epithet. If something is original, then it is not a copy. Dear friends and my family, It’s been a good life. An epithet is a word or phrase which is used to characterize a person or thing. He was not afraid to die, O brave Sir Robin. Give me the splendid, silent sun with all his beams full-dazzling. " The bars, presumably installed in a prison are inanimate objects, and therefore, can't be. An epithet is an adjective or phrase that is used to describe the main quality of a person or thing. Eulogy: A eulogy is a speech or piece of writing to praise or honor someone,. An epithet, also called a byname, is sometimes also. Wodehouse, The Code of the Woosters, 1938)"Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow,. Constantine P. Some other examples of transferred epithets are " cruel bars ," "sleepless night," and "suicidal sky. Thus, they are known as the “flowers of God. In this figure, an epithet is transferred from its proper word to another that is closely associated with it in the sentences. More commonly known as the carnation, the dianthus is an extremely popular flower that comes in a plethora of vibrant colors. Romeo and Juliet were the prototypical “star-crossed lovers” from William Shakespeare’s Romeo and. adjectives describing texture; Topics Language a1. Some pejoratives are dependent on perception – to some people, these words have a negative connotation, but to others they are neutral or even positive. An epithet is a rhetorical device that consists of an adjective that qualifies the noun, but that is not alien to its characteristics and qualities. This name generator will give you 10 random epithets, either negative or positive depending on your choice. . This allows writers to create life and motion within inanimate objects, animals, and even. ''Rosy-fingered'' is the epithet describing the noun ''dawn. By definition, "binomial" means "characterized by having two names," from the prefix "bi-" (indicating "two") and the Latin word for "name," nomen . Beowulf is a heroic warrior. ( genera ) (biology, taxonomy) a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank. These slurs are used against members of a racial group or their allies, as in the case of slang terms where people append “lover” to an epithet to imply that someone advocating for a specific group is as contemptible as the group itself. Some other examples of transferred epithets are " cruel bars ," "sleepless night," and "suicidal sky. Carolus Linnaeus, (born May 23, 1707, Råshult, Småland, Sweden—died January 10, 1778, Uppsala), Swedish naturalist and explorer who was the first to frame principles for defining natural genera and species of organisms and to create a uniform system for naming them (binomial nomenclature). Infraspecific name. ’. An epithet is any term that reveals more about a person, place, or thing, by referring to its characteristics. Try saying, “Hi gorgeous / Hi beautiful”! Example 2: Imagine you have an intelligent friend. In classical rhetoric and logic, begging the question or assuming the conclusion ( Latin: petītiō principiī) is an informal fallacy that occurs when an argument's premises assume the truth of the conclusion. ”. His charitable works have earned him the epithet “Mr. Organism Definition. any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality. Thus in the Odyssey books 1 – 4 you will find several epithets including “bright eyed Athena” “sensible” Telemachus, “rosy fingered dawn” and. An epithet (通り名, Tōrina?) is a reputational title attached to a person, usually based on some well-known attribute—such as physical traits, personalities, or deeds. In Medieval Latin, the related word binomium was used to signify one term in a binomial expression in mathematics. The name is composed of two word-forming elements: bi-(Latin prefix meaning 'two') and nomial (the adjective form of nomen, Latin for 'name'). Transferred epithet. An epithet is a word or phrase which describes the main quality of someone or something. , as for literary or artistic effect”, and “the representation of an abstract quality or idea in the form of a person, creature, etc. . Most brave and epic from the young age, Vallabhbhai Patel was born in 1875. Binomial nomenclature: The scientific name of an organism consists of two words: the genus name and the specific epithet. 2) Epitaphs often convey a strong feeling. Literature Epithets are characteristic of the style of ancient epic poetry, notably in that of Homer or the northern European sagas (see above, as well as Epithets in Homer ). Examples of epithets can be seen throughout Greek mythology and ancient literature, including "earth-shaker" Poseidon, "wide-seeing" Zeus and "gray-eyed". Here’s an epitaph from the gravestone of Anna Hopewell in Enosburg Falls, Vermont. The plowman plods a long and weary way. The epic hero was first introduced as the protagonist of an epic poem. The following words are all examples of this particular technique: “sleep of the sword” in reference to death, “wound-sea” in reference to blood and “spear-din” which was used to. hirsuta . True in every respect. In this context, śiva retains its original meaning as an adjective meaning “auspicious, benign, friendly”, a euphemistic epitheton of Rudra. They can be either positive or negative, depending on the intended effect. Please review the definition and examples before you complete the Literary Device Quiz. This combination represents the ‘species name’ and it should be unique in the nomenclature system. He. See more1 a : a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing b : a disparaging or abusive word or phrase c : the part of a. These plants develop on the surface of scales or leaves, or at the end of stalks forming a cone-like structure. Example: The sunflowers nodded in the sunshine. Europarl8. ” You could describe a dog as loyal, comforting, protective, loving, and much. " His repetition of " the people " at the end. Gravestones remember the dead by honoring life. Achilles. Plant taxonomy: A hierarchical classification system based on morphological (see below) and phylogenetic (see below) similarities among plants. She broke the glass and the silence. Nevertheless, Psellus writes that Gello ‘is. “lie listening”, “starry spheres”, “humid hover”, “press pillow”, “darling dreamers” “rain roof” etc. Still I read on. g. Aphrodite Paphos --The Aphrodite of Paphos. Similarly the given name Stavros (Σταύρος, Stávros) has the stress on the first syllable, differentiating it from σταυρός (stavrós), the Christian cross. c. To put it simply, an epic hero is a larger-than-life character who embodies his culture’s values and beliefs and achieves great things through extraordinary or superhuman abilities. The examples given below will give you an idea on how epithets are used. The word “epithet” is derived from the Greek word “epitheton” (the neuter of “epithetos”), which means “added” or “attributed. Examples and Observations: "I lighted a thoughtful cigarette and, dismissing Archimedes for the nonce, allowed my mind to dwell once more on the ghastly jam into which I had been thrust by young Stiffy's ill-advised behaviour. An example of phyla from the animal kingdom is Arthropoda which includes all insects, spiders, crustaceans, and more. Please remember, epithets do not just apply to characters. 2. Uncle Tom. The combination of its unique history and the fact that many Southerners maintain—and even nurture—an. In this sense the term comes from the Greek word epitheton, which translates as "extra" or "added. , E. ABRETTE′NUS (Abrettênos), a surname of Zeus in Mysia. This can be physical, like a scar or a big nose, it can be profession related, like 'the butcher' or 'the servant', or it could be anything else which describes the person. An example of this is when Homer describes the morning sky as a "rosy-fingered dawn". : an offensive word or name that is used as a way of abusing or insulting someone. Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime,. Pinus. If a character says "I'm so tired, I could sleep for. My careful steps reached the attic. The meaning of "conservative" or "liberal" could be different in different contexts - social, economic and political. Epithet derives from the Greek word "epitheton", meaning "added" or "attributed", and is an adjective or phrase that is associated with a specific character or setting. Yes, even the deceased can get in the last laugh. Shakespeare has used meiosis in these lines to create humor. If you want to keep it short and simple, you can use “rest in peace” as part of your pet’s epitaph. Example 2. The speaker had a wonderful day. This is not a personal name but an epithet of those who have achieved enlightenment, the goal of the Buddhist religious life. An example of a rhyme is: "The cat and the hat, sat on a mat". Also, it is known as a “by-name,” or “descriptive title. Rule 58. Rest in peace, Banjo: the best friend I could ever ask for. Nicknames: Bismarck of India, Strong (Iron) Man, Sardar, Iron Man Of India. The list excludes commonly-used hypocorisms such as. Epiphytes have no attachment to the ground or other obvious nutrient source and are not parasitic on the supporting plants. [count] 1. (ii) In holy anger and pious grief. “Radiate boundless love towards the entire world. Types of Mnemonics. An epithet is a word or phrase which describes the main quality of someone or something. Personalized inscriptions on a headstone express what is truly meaningful to the deceased and to the family. The simplest way to make a name out of a root is to add the suffix "a", "us" or "um" to the end of the root (depending on the gender), e. These are generally formed through the usage. " Hence, this. Michael Psellus (1017/18-1078), who wrote about Gello in one of his treatises, did not believe in Gello, but thought it was a superstition. For example, the term "President" in “President Washington” is an epithet, because it provides specific information which makes the identity of the Washington under discussion obvious. 60. In most cases, kennings consist of two nouns side-by-side combined using hyphens so. "Children, I. The epithet “Curly” is used to describe the big football player with the curly hair. The scientific names of botanical taxa are regulated by the International Code of Nomenclature for. ” (Buddha) A bowl of water is not filled all at once. Chesterton, Orthodoxy. Ampliatio (am’-pli-a’-ti-o): Using the name of something or someone before it has obtained that name or after the reason for that name has ceased. descriptive word or phrase. Albert Einstein, perhaps the greatest of scientists, seemed not to. They were more prevalent in epic poems and writings, where proper names and nouns were bolstered with an adjective for a more dramatic and descriptive effect. Hybrid names use the characters ‘_x’ at the end of the genus and epithet name (e. Kennings are most commonly found in Old Norse and Old English poetry. The most obvious epic formulas are the “fixed epithets,” stereotyped descriptive phrases that can be varied in different places in the poetic line to suit the demands of the metre. The culture of the Southern United States, Southern culture, or Southern heritage, is a subculture of the United States. (ĕp′ə-thĕt′) n. The first part, Panthera, is the genus name whereas the second part, leo, is the specific epithet. The statue of Aphrodite known by the name of the Medicean Venus, is considered by many critics to be a copy of the Cnidian Aphrodite. Genus and species: Names should always be italicized or underlined. The name is composed of two word-forming elements: bi-(Latin prefix meaning 'two') and nomial (the adjective form of nomen, Latin for 'name'). Beowulf is an epic heroic poem that was written between the 6th and 8th centuries. 1. (800) 585-5768 wholesale. Solution: To determine the equation of the line, we will use the formula point-slope form. Figures of speech can be broken into two main groups: figures of speech that play with the ordinary meaning of words (such as metaphor, simile, and hyperbole ), and figures of speech that play with the. Here are a few examples of epithet in the music industry: Elvis Presley was given the epithet “The King of Rock and Roll” or simply “The King. Imagery is a literary device that uses figurative language to describe objects, actions, and ideas in a way that appeals to the physical senses and helps readers to picture the scene as if it were real. The term ‘epithet’ refers to an adjective or a phrase that modifies a noun in the sentence, most probably the subject. EPITHET definition: An epithet is an adjective or short phrase which is used as a way of criticizing or. It recounts my elephantine adventures in pursuit of the obvious. a characterizing word or phrase firmly associated with a person or thing and often used in place of an actual name, title, or the like, as. The movie We Are Marshall uses a flashback in the seconds before a triumphant win for Marshall, the audience remembers the struggles the football team had to go through to finally come back together after a plane crash tragically killed the majority of the team and coaches. 4. 574. a word or phrase applied to a person to describe a quality; nickname; sobriquet; designation; a curse or insultThis poetical device is used to set a transfer between two different points. In ancient Mesopotamia, epithets could either be used alongside the primary name of a given deity, or instead of it. We summarize below seventeen cases: five in which the criminal defendant nominally "won"'" and twelve where the defendant lost. apposition. In this epic Greek poem, Homer recounts numerous epithets for Odysseus as well as for the other major Greek characters in the poem. Definition, Usage and a list of Epithet Examples in common speech and literature. Gymnosperms are the seed-producing plants, but unlike angiosperms, they produce seeds without fruits. ”. Certain species (e. In turn, if something is a copy, then it is not original. An epithet describes a person, place, or thing in such a away that it helps in making its characteristic more prominent than it really is. Epithet is a descriptive literary device that describes a place, a thing or a person in such a way that it helps in making the characteristics of a person, thing or place more prominent than they actually are. It can be used to inform, to question, to command, and to evoke. A term used as a descriptive substitute. Examples are "William the Conqueror" for William I of England, and. 1. The next six words make up the . If you are learning English grammar, it is important to understand what a Transferred Epithet is and how it can be used in sentences. 3) Gross would be another epithet for it. 1 a : a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing b : a disparaging or abusive word or phrase c : the part of a taxonomic name identifying a subordinate unit within a genus 2 obsolete : expression epithetic ˌe-pə-ˈthe-tik adjective or epithetical ˌe-pə-ˈthe-ti-kəl Did you know? Archetypal Literary Epithets Star-Crossed Lovers. This is more than a nickname, but a formalized word or phrase associated with a person. (Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare) The prologue to William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet contains an interesting example of epithet. a characterizing word or phrase added to or used in place of the name of a person or thing. Perhaps the easiest way to recognize alliteration is to see it in action, so take a look at these examples: Leapin’ lizards! Taco Tuesday. Epitaphs are meant to tell a story. As Quintilian suggests, the epithet is made stronger when metaphorical, as this is: "unfettered joy" Epitheton is sometimes used in the conventional names or descriptive slogans found in oral-formulaic poetry: rosy-fingered dawn; swift-footed Achilles. becomes AY-ser and . Epithet is a descriptive literary tool that describes a place, a thing, or a person in such a way that it facilitates in making its characteristics more distinguished than they absolutely are. Source for information on. However, a simile is much more blatant and uses “like” or “as” to draw the comparison. • “Clear as mud”. The following are some examples. Therefore, terms that refer to the alleged characteristics of a race to describe a person. That is to say, most readers don’t get it. Add the birth and death dates. There are many epithets throughout the poem for characters, things, and places, an epithet is a descriptive word or phrase used as a title for something or someone. Examples and Descriptions of Epithets "Bravely bold Sir Robin rode forth from Camelot. Some genera contain only one species but most genera are made up of many species. c. “Lord Ullin reach’d that fatal shore “. ” This is an allusion to Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria whose assassination initiated the chain of events leading to World War I. Lot is suddenly capable of providing for himself. Epitaphs provide a chance to sum up a person's life in just a few words, to give it shape and express real emotion. Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. ENCYCLOPEDIA ZEUS TITLES. Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. Epithet Examples. Examples of Taxonomic Classification Chart, page 6 . A simile is a figure of speech that compares two things that are different from each other but have similar qualities. Aeneas wakes, hearing screaming and sounds of fighting in the streets. G. ’. " (P. ABRETTE′NUS (Abrettênos), a surname of Zeus in Mysia. For example, Homo sapiens is the scientific name for humans, where Homo is the genus and sapiens is the species epithet. 39. Star-crossed lovers-describes Romeo and Juliet in Romeo and Juliet. Name:_____ Date:_____ Period:_____ Gottlieb Page 1 Kennings vs. This is not a personal name but an epithet of those who have achieved enlightenment, the goal of the Buddhist religious life. The forms of things unknown, the poet’s pen. The epithet is applied to Zeus and the Erinyes as the deities of revenge and punishment. Together with him, I have written this article to help you. The phrase original copy is a good illustration of an oxymoron. Epithets are often used to create a more vivid and memorable image in the reader’s mind, and to emphasize a certain aspect of the subject. Your mom will meet you there. This list is divided into two parts: Cognomens: Also called cognomina. ”. 1) He hardly deserves the epithet 'fascist'.